Abot Peru.

Ever-Changing Scenery .

You will experience ever-changing scenery and exotic terrain in the land of Peru. An intriguing country with rich history, gastronomy, and landscape awaits you. Peru has scenery that changes through every city—you can explore the streets of Lima and its beaches and large government buildings, wander the quaint town of Cuzco and run into the Peruvian women selling their homemade crafts on the street. Trek up high into the clouds to discover the ancient treasure Machu Picchu. You can even follow the old Inca trail, ending at this old jeweled city. Head further east and encounter the lush, mysterious Amazon Rainforest. National parks, as part of the Amazon, abound the eastern part of the country. Full of palm trees, exotic flowers,monkeys, and parakeets, you will never experience a dull moment exploring these uninhabited lands. Just beware of the crocodiles that show up out of nowhere! The Peruvian landscape also offers you the snow-capped Andean mountains, a gorgeous backdrop to the already beautiful terrain. The mountains are home to the highland Indians, stilling living the traditional way of life and speaking in their traditional tongue. For even more diversity, from rainforests to mountains, Peru has its share of coastal deserts with rolling dunes. Off the beaten path, you can find traditional fishing villages and farmlands. The culture, ever-changing scenery, an abundance of art and craft shopping, to the savory ceviche meal and pico sour drink, Peru is a rich country that is a must-see for the tourist traveling to South America.

Peru Facts & Information

Location Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador

Climate Varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes

Terrain Western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in center (sierra), eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva)

Population 28,409,897

Nationality Peruvian

Ethnic groups Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%

Religions Roman Catholic 90%

Languages Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara

Government Type Constitutional republic

Capital Peru

Currency nuevo sol

Description of Flag The flag of Peru has three equal, vertical bands of red, white, and red with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a shield bearing a vicuna, cinchona tree (the source of quinine), and a yellow cornucopia spilling out gold coins, all framed by a green wreath in the center of the flag.