About Portugal

Most visitors to Portugal head for the sandy coves, pretty fishing villages, and manicured golf links of the Algarve. But beyond the south coast resorts lies the least explored corner of Western Europe: a country of rugged landscapes, sophisticated cities, rural backwaters and sharply contrasting traditions.

Portugal in the western extremity of the Iberian Peninsula has existed within borders virtually unchanged for nearly 800 years. Its ten million people speak their own language, follow their own unique cultural traditions, and have a centuries-old history of proud independence from neighboring Spain.

For a small country, the regions of Portugal are immensely varied. The rural Minho and Trás-Os-Montes in the north are the most traditional. These two regions have magnificent landscapes and are a must to visit.

The south of the country could not be more different. The Algarve, blessed with the beautiful sandy beaches and a wonderful, warm Mediterranean climate all year around, has been transformed into a vacation playground for North Europeans.

Two great rivers, the Tagus and the Douro, rise in Spain and then flow westward across Portugal to the Atlantic Ocean. From the wild upper reaches of the Douro valley comes Portugal's most famous product - Port Wine, from steeply terraced vineyards hewn out of the mountainsides. The Tagus, by contrast, is wide and languid, often spilling out over the flat and fertile Ribatejo flood plain where fine horses and fighting bulls graze.

Words are not enough to describe Portugal. You must come and see for yourself. It is a trip you will never forget.

General Information

Population 10,048,232 (July 2000 est.)

Age structure 0-14 years:17% (male 880,501; female 834,062)

15-64 years:68% (male 3,319,143; female 3,468,009)

65 years and over:15% (male 628,101; female 918,416) (2000 est.)

Population growth rate 0.18% (2000 est.)

Birth rate 11.49 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Death rate 10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Net migration rate 0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Sex ratio at birth:1.06 male(s)/female

under 15 years:1.06 male(s)/female

15-64 years:0.96 male(s)/female

65 years and over:0.68 male(s)/female

total population:0.92 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate 6.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)

Life expectancy at birth total population:75.75 years; male:72.24 years: female:79.49 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate 1.47 children born/woman (2000 est.)

Nationality noun:Portuguese (singular and plural) adjective:Portuguese

Ethnic groups homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000

Religions Roman Catholic 94%, Protestant (1995)

Languages Portuguese

Literacy definition:age 15 and over can read and write

total population:87.4%